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Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat
Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat〔Ababakar, Abubekr.〕 (died after 1514) was a ruler in eastern Central Asia, an ''amir'' of the Dughlat tribe. In the middle of the fifteenth century, in 1465, he founded in Western Kashgaria a kingdom based at Yarkand, a fragment of Moghulistan. It included Khotan and Kashgar; he took Kashgar in 1480.〔M. Th. Houtsma, ''E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936'', p. 788.〕 He was the son of Saniz Mirza, son of Mir Sayyid Ali, the latter was ''amir'' in Kashgar who regained control of the city by Dughlat dynasty, having expelled Timurid local ruler in 1435.
He successfully resisted the attacks of Yunus Khan, against whom he had rebelled in 1479-80.〔(guide central asia - peoples - regions - languages - central asia )〕 Ahmad Alaq, son of Yunus Khan, took Kashgar from him in 1499, but could not hold it. Sultan Said Khan took Kashgar from him, in 1514; in danger of losing Yarkand and Khotan as well, he gave the government to his eldest son Jahangir Mirza, and fled to Ladakh.〔René Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'' (1970 translation), p. 497.〕
His deeds are recorded in the ''Tarikh-i-Rashidi'', which was written by his nephew, Mirza Muhammad Haidar.
==References==
*Demetrius Charles Boulger, ''The Life of Yakoob Beg, Athalik Ghazi and Badaulet, Ameer of Kashgar'', pp. 34–6.
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